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Open Data Platform · CBN · NBS · World Bank

Nigeria's Economy,
Told Through Data.

A free, open platform that gathers Nigeria's official economic data — GDP, inflation, exchange rates, reserves and more — into one place: clear charts, full history, and a free public API. Built for students, researchers, developers, analysts and the public.

GDP Growth
Inflation
NGN/USD
MPR
Reserves

Latest Economic Readings

GDP Growth Rate
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Headline Inflation
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Exchange Rate (NGN/USD)
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Monetary Policy Rate
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FX Reserves
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Total Observations
Indicators
Sources
Coverage Window

From scattered government reports to one open dataset

NPEDATA is a data pipeline, not a re-display of existing sites. The CBN and NBS publish figures in PDF and Excel reports with no public API. Every number here passes through the same seven stages — collected from primary sources, validated, standardized into one schema, stored, analysed, and exposed through both a free API and the dashboard.

Aggregation & processing What the platform adds
1
Collect
Primary data gathered from official CBN, NBS and World Bank reports.
3 sources
2
Validate
Duplicates removed, dates and formats checked, integrity verified before storage.
13,535 → 12,100
3
Standardize
Different report formats mapped to one schema — ISO dates, consistent units, source kept.
1 unified schema
4
Store
Loaded into a relational PostgreSQL database with a no-duplicate constraint.
12,100 records
5
Analyse
Trends, year-on-year change, correlation and regression computed on the series.
Pearson r · OLS
6
Open API
Exposed as a free REST API — HATEOAS Level 3, no auth — where the sources have none.
15 endpoints
7
Present
Interactive charts, sortable tables, comparison tool and CSV downloads.
122 indicators

Collection is currently manual — most Nigerian agencies publish no API — and the architecture is built to support automated ETL as that changes.

Key Insight — 2020–2026

Nigeria's economy contracted in 2020 (COVID-19), recovered through 2021–2022, then faced surging inflation and a dramatic Naira depreciation following the June 2023 FX unification reform. The CBN responded with aggressive MPR hikes from 11.5% to 27.5% between 2022 and 2024.

Nigeria's Economic Story — 2020 to 2026

Q2 2020
COVID-19 Contraction
GDP −6.10%
Jun 2023
CBN FX Reform
NGN ₦461 → ₦1,600+
Dec 2024
Inflation Peak
34.80%
2025–2026
Disinflation & Recovery
15.38% · $48.7B

Dive Into the Data

When the Naira fell, inflation followed

After the June 2023 FX reform, the Naira and consumer prices climbed almost in lockstep — a Pearson correlation of r = 0.96 across 2023–2024 (a still-strong 0.70 over the full 2020–2026 period).

Two stories, one timeline — 2020 to 2026

Shown as two aligned panels, each on its own scale — deliberately not forced onto one shared axis, which would distort the comparison. Read them top to bottom: as the Naira weakened (lower panel), inflation rose (upper panel).

Headline inflation — % year-on-year
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Exchange rate — ₦ per US$ · higher = weaker Naira
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Source: NBS (inflation) · CBN (exchange rate) · Monthly, 2020–2026 · Dashed markers show the COVID-19 shock and the June 2023 FX reform.
GDP Growth Rate (%)

COVID-19 contraction (-6.10%, Q2 2020) to recovery (3.97%, Q4 2024).

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Headline Inflation (%)

Peaked at 34.80% in December 2024 — the highest since the 1990s.

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Exchange Rate (NGN/USD)

Lost over 70% of its value between May 2023 and January 2024.

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Monetary Policy Rate (%)

Raised from 11.5% to 27.5% between 2022 and 2024 to fight inflation.

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Dashboard Filters

2020–2026 dataset loaded

Aggregation, Analytics & Update Layer

Latest
Period Change
Year-on-Year
Trend
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